Psychology Psychoanalysis and Humanism - 1831 Words

The different psychological schools of thought reflect ideas and emotions of each time period in which they developed, and yet it can be said that they still have relevant value today. Each approach to psychology –the biological, the humanistic, the cognitive, the behavioural and the psychoanalytical– all have relevance in today’s society in their own ways, as well as having distinguishing features yet similar aspects to their teachings. As an example of this, when we first look between psychoanalysis and humanism, we can name the basic and drastic differences between these theories. For starters, the time frame between the development of each spans around fifty years, with Freud growing his idea of psychoanalysis in the 1890’s, and the†¦show more content†¦This ‘hierarchy of needs’ is often portrayed in a pyramid form and consists of five different needs. The four lowest of these needs –the physiological, the security needs, t he social needs and the esteem needs– are known as deficiency needs which humanists believe need to be satisfied in order for the individual to live happily and move forward. The negative version of these needs is low self-esteem and inferiority complexes (Boeree, 1998). The next level of needs, the growth needs, differ as these are more concerned with your own personal desire to grow as a person, and not necessarily stages you must go through in order to be happy and well adjusted. These self-realisation/ self-actualising needs sit at the top of the pyramid. Indeed, the humanistic view in general is based around the idea that each individual controls and must take responsibility for their own happiness and mental health. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory has the similar principle of Freud’s theory of development as they are both concerned with life stages ,as well as being based on the belief that an individual can’t skip any such stages. Along with th ese personal growth and developmental needs, humanists and psychoanalysts are also both highly interested in personality types, and how our personas function consciously as well as unconsciously. Humanists such as Carl Rogers theorised that an individual’sShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof psychology is common to talk about the psychological schools, as these are defined as groups of psychologists who shared a theoretical view and focused psychological problems with a common orientation; these have evolved over time. Psychology was first established as a separate science of biology and philosophy, that s when the real debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began start, different psychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. TheRead MoreEssay And Peer Reflection : Personality Theory781 Words   |  4 PagesReflection: Personality Theory Introduction Humanistic Psychology presents insight into understanding human behavior by delving into the individualistic view of each person. The importance of self-actualization infects the Western culture so psychologists need to have an understanding of individuals in order to counsel those who seek counseling. What is it? Humanistic Psychology arose during the 1950’s. The humanistic approach in psychology developed as a rebellion against what some psychologistsRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoanalysis From the 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician Sigmund Freud developed a method of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. Freuds understanding of the mind was largely based on interpretive methods, introspection and clinical observations, and was focused in particular on resolving unconscious conflict, mental distress and psychopathology. Freuds theories became very well-known, largely because they tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconsciousRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Versus Nurture Essay969 Words   |  4 Pageshuman development in Psychology, and many of those approaches have a view that correlates more on the side of Nature or Nurture. After years of studies and debates with Nature vs. Nurture the approaches have been downsized to 5. They are the Biological approach, Psychoanalysis, Cognitive Psychology, Humanism, and Behaviorism. The Biological approach is strongly related to nature. It states that it focuses on genetic, hormonal, and ne urochemical explanations on behavior. Psychoanalysis is related to NatureRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The following paper includes such topics of normal and abnormal psychology. Discussed with these topics are definitions of each as well as the similarities and differences between them both. Included here also is a discussion and explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affectRead MoreHistorical Roots Of Humanism And Modern Psychology Essay2227 Words   |  9 PagesHistorical Roots of Humanism and Modern Psychology Psychology is by nature dynamic. This can be attributed to the aspect that it directly relates and endeavours to explain humanity and human beings are the most dynamic of all the things that exist on earth. In fact, they are the genesis of the changes and diversities experienced in different areas of life. Therefore, anything that directly relates to human beings cannot evade dynamism. In the context of humanism and modern psychology, changes have beenRead MorePsychological Perspectives Of Human Behavior1542 Words   |  7 Pagesone another. A brief description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its origins in philosophy. Psychology is a scientific application of behaviourism. It evolved from three key areas of research, philosophy, biology and physics. In 1879 a man named Wilhelm Wundt created the first laboratory with the sole purpose of researching psychological matters, during this time psychology as a self-conscious field of experimentRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Psychology1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmethod to gain knowledge. (McLeod, 2008) Since psychology depends on the scientific method to attain knowledge, psychology can conclusively be considered a science. Besides empirical evidence, some other key traits of a science are the following: objectivity, control, predictability, hypothesis testing, and replication. (McLeod, 2008) Psychology ensures objectivity via single-, double-, and triple-blind experiments. Causation can only be confirmed in psychology through an experiment where all variablesRead MoreThe Three Fronts Of Contemporary Psychology946 Words   |  4 PagesThe three fronts o f contemporary psychology are behavioristic, humanistic and psychoanalytic. Behaviorism was labeled the primary front of psychology, and was a belief that behaviors can be measured, trained or changed. This is similar to how one person acts, compared to another person. A person’s belief may display how he or she will react towards a particular situation. This view was based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental statesRead MoreMajor Schools of Thought in Psychology829 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout psychology s history, a number of different schools of thought have been formed to explain human thought and behaviour. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought in psychology. †¢ Structuralism †¢ Functionalism †¢ Psychoanalysis †¢ Behaviourism †¢ Humanism †¢ Cognitivism